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starve into surrender

  • 1 hacer rendirse por hambre

    • starve into surrender
    • starve out

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > hacer rendirse por hambre

  • 2 принуждавам

    compel, force, constrain
    принуждавам някого да замлъкне coerce s.o. into silence
    принуждавам някого да се съгласи force/compel s.o. to assent, make s.o. assent, force assent out of s.o.
    принуждавам някого да приеме force s.o. into accepting
    принуждавам с военна сила bayonet into (с ger.)
    принуждавам (гарнизон и пр.) да се предаде поради липса на припаси starve into surrender
    принуждавам по силата на закона bind over (да to)
    принуждавам да кацне (самолет) force down
    принуждавам се be forced (да to)
    * * *
    принужда̀вам,
    гл. compel, force, force s.o.’s hand; constrain; ( със сила) coerce; dragoon; sl. put the screws (to), put the squeeze (on), twist s.o.’s arm, bulldoze (s.o. into doing s.th.); ( със заплахи) frighten (s.o. into doing s.th.), put the frighteners on; \принуждавам да кацна ( самолет) force down; \принуждавам ( гарнизон и пр.) да се предаде поради липса на припаси starve into surrender; \принуждавам някого да приеме force s.o. into accepting; \принуждавам някого да се съгласи force assent out of s.o.; \принуждавам по силата на закона bind over (да to); \принуждавам с военна сила bayonet into (c ger.);
    \принуждавам се be forced (да to).
    * * *
    constrain; force{fO;s}: I was принуждавамd to cry out.- Видях се принуден да изкрещя.; make: He made me lie to you. - Той ме принуди да те излъжа.; bull-doze; coerce (със сила); intimidate; over-persuade; push{puS}
    * * *
    1. (със сила) coerce 2. compel, force, constrain 3. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ (гарнизон и пр.) да се предаде поради липса на припаси starve into surrender 4. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ no силата на закона bind over (да to) 5. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ да кацне (самолет) force down 6. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ някого да замлъкне coerce s.o. into silence 7. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ някого да приеме force s.o. into accepting 8. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ някого да се съгласи force/compel s.o. to assent, make s.o. assent, force assent out of s.o. 9. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ с военна сила bayonet into (с ger.) 10. ПРИНУЖДАВАМ се be forced (да to) 11. виждам се принуден да be forced to

    Български-английски речник > принуждавам

  • 3 взять измором

    General subject: attrit, starve, (кого-л.) starve into submission, starve into surrender, wear down

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > взять измором

  • 4 udsulte

    vb starve out,
    ( om belejret by også) starve into surrender;
    [(fig:) udsulte dem økonomisk] starve them of resources.

    Danish-English dictionary > udsulte

  • 5 брать измором

    1) General subject: attrit, starve into surrender
    2) Colloquial: starve out

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > брать измором

  • 6 принудя

    прину̀дя,
    принужда̀вам гл. compel, force, force s.o.’s hand; constrain; ( със сила) coerce; dragoon; sl. put the screws (to), put the squeeze (on), twist s.o.’s arm, bulldoze (s.o. into doing s.th.); ( със заплахи) frighten (s.o. into doing s.th.), put the frighteners on; \принудя да кацна ( самолет) force down; \принудя ( гарнизон и пр.) да се предаде поради липса на припаси starve into surrender; \принудя някого да приеме force s.o. into accepting; \принудя някого да се съгласи force assent out of s.o.; \принудя по силата на закона bind over (да to); \принудя с военна сила bayonet into (c ger.);
    \принудя се be forced (да to).

    Български-английски речник > принудя

  • 7 И-51

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ (HA ИЗМОР) VP
    1. \И-51 кого-что (subj: human or collect) to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources: Х-ы взяли Y-ов измором = Xs starved Ys into surrender (submission)
    Xs starved Ys out.
    Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.
    2. - кого (subj: human to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc: X берет Y-a на измор - X is wearing (trying to wear) Y down (out)
    X is nagging (hounding) Y (into doing sth.) X is wearing (trying to wear) down Yb resistance.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > И-51

  • 8 брать измором

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>
    [VP]
    =====
    1. брать измором кого-что [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:
    - X-ы взяли Y-ов измором≈ Xs starved Ys into surrender < submission>;
    - Xs starved Ys out.
         ♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.
    ⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:
    - X берёт Y-а на измор≈ X is wearing < trying to wear> Y down < out>;
    - X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);
    - X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать измором

  • 9 брать на измор

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>
    [VP]
    =====
    1. брать на измор кого-что [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:
    - X-ы взяли Y-ов измором≈ Xs starved Ys into surrender < submission>;
    - Xs starved Ys out.
         ♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.
    ⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:
    - X берёт Y-а на измор≈ X is wearing < trying to wear> Y down < out>;
    - X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);
    - X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать на измор

  • 10 взять измором

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>
    [VP]
    =====
    1. взять измором кого-что [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:
    - X-ы взяли Y-ов измором≈ Xs starved Ys into surrender < submission>;
    - Xs starved Ys out.
         ♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.
    ⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:
    - X берёт Y-а на измор≈ X is wearing < trying to wear> Y down < out>;
    - X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);
    - X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять измором

  • 11 взять на измор

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ИЗМОРОМ < НА ИЗМОР>
    [VP]
    =====
    1. взять на измор кого-что [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to seize, gain possession of (a fortress etc) by surrounding it and waiting for its inhabitants to exhaust their resources:
    - X-ы взяли Y-ов измором≈ Xs starved Ys into surrender < submission>;
    - Xs starved Ys out.
         ♦ Взять крепость штурмом они не смогли и решили взять её измором. They couldn't take the fortress by storm, so they decided to starve the inhabitants out.
    ⇒ to (try to) force s.o. to do sth. against his will by besieging him with persistent and irksome requests, actions etc:
    - X берёт Y-а на измор≈ X is wearing < trying to wear> Y down < out>;
    - X is nagging < hounding> Y (into doing sth.);
    - X is wearing < trying to wear> down Y's resistance.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять на измор

  • 12 morir

    v.
    1 to die.
    murió apuñalado he was stabbed to death
    murió asesinado he was murdered
    murió ahogado he drowned
    La niña murió al nacer The baby girl died at birth.
    Mis flores murieron My flowers died.
    2 to die down (fuego).
    3 to subside, to die, to peter off.
    El sonido murió al fin The sound subsided at last.
    4 to die on.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ DORMIR], like link=dormir dormir (pp muerto,-a)
    1 (ser vivo) to die
    2 (día) to finish, come to an end
    3 (fuego) to die down
    4 (sendero, río) to end
    1 to die
    \
    morir ahogado to drown
    morir con las botas puestas to die with one's boots on
    morirse de aburrimiento to be bored to death
    morirse de frío (fallecer) to die of cold 2 (tener frío) to be freezing
    morirse de ganas de... to be dying to...
    morirse de hambre to starve 2 figurado to be starving
    morirse de miedo to be scared stiff
    morirse de pena to die of a broken heart
    morirse de risa to kill oneself laughing
    morirse del susto to die of shock
    morirse de vergüenza to die of embarrassment
    morirse por + inf algo to be dying to + inf something
    morirse por alguien to be mad about somebody
    ¡muera...!/¡mueran...! death to...!, down with...!
    ■ ¡mueran los dictadores! down with the dictators!
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    (pp muerto)
    1. VI
    1) [persona, animal, planta] to die

    ¡muera el tirano! — down with the tyrant!, death to the tyrant!

    • morir ahogado — to drown

    • morir ahorcado — [por un verdugo] to be hanged; [suicidándose] to be found hanged

    • morir asesinado — [persona] to be murdered; [personaje público] to be assassinated

    • morir de algo — to die of sth

    murió de cáncer/del corazón — he died of cancer/of a heart attack

    morir de frío — to die of cold, freeze to death

    morir de hambre — to die of hunger, starve to death

    morir de muerte natural — to die a natural death, die of natural causes

    morir de vejez o de viejo — to die of old age

    • morir por algo — to die for sth

    bota
    2) (=extinguirse) [civilización] to die, die out, come to an end; [amor] to die; [fuego] to die down; [luz] to fade

    moría el día — liter the day was drawing to a close liter

    las olas iban a morir a la playa — liter the waves ran out on the beach

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona to die

    morir de vejez/de muerte natural — to die of old age/of natural causes

    y allí muere! — (AmC fam) and that's all there is to it!

    hasta morir — (Méx fam)

    b) (liter) civilización/costumbre to die out
    2.
    morirse v pron to die

    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo — (fam) it won't kill you to help him (colloq)

    como se entere me muero — (fam) I'll die if she finds out (colloq)

    muérete! me caso el sábado — (fam) you'll never guess what! I'm getting married on Saturday! (colloq)

    morirse DE algo: se murió de un infarto he died of a heart attack; morir de miedo/aburrimiento to be scared stiff/bored stiff; me muero de frío I'm freezing; me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving (colloq); es para morirse de risa it's hilariously funny; me muero de ganas de verlos I'm dying to see them (colloq); morirse POR algo/alguien: me muero por una cerveza I'm dying for a beer (colloq); se muere por ella he's nuts o crazy about her (colloq); morirse POR + INF — to be dying to + inf (colloq)

    * * *
    = die, pass on, bite + the dust, die away, give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket, pass away, die off.
    Ex. I understand that Mr. Haykin was hoping to develop a code for subject practice, but he died and it was never done, so that today we lack a code.
    Ex. Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.
    Ex. The article 'Interchange bites the dust' comments on the decision by AT&T to abandon the Interchange online service technology.
    Ex. The desire soon dies away and the book is forgotten if copies are not handy = El deseo pronto muere y el libro se olvida si no hay ejemplares a mano.
    Ex. This article examines one such example, Cherrie Moraga's ' Giving Up the Ghost' where, for the first time, the issue of Chicana lesbian sexuality is addressed on the stage.
    Ex. The author hypothesized that schizophrenia patients would show impaired idiom processing for literally plausible idioms (e.g., kick the bucket) but not for literally implausible idioms (e.g., be on cloud nine).
    Ex. A great deal of traditional indigenous knowledge is being irretrievably lost in New Zealand as the Maori elders age and pass away.
    Ex. Bees in southern Germany have been dying off in their hundreds of thousands.
    ----
    * antes morir que = would rather + Verbo + than.
    * a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.
    * casi + morir = nearly + die.
    * deseo inconsciente de morir = death-wish.
    * luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.
    * morir ahogado = drown.
    * morir al instante = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morir aplastado = crush to + death.
    * morir con dignidad = die with + dignity, have + a dignified death, die + a dignified death.
    * morir de hambre = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de inanición = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.
    * morir después que = outlive.
    * morir de viejo = die of + old age.
    * morir dignamente = have + a dignified death, die with + dignity, die + a dignified death.
    * morir instantáneamente = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morirse de frío = freeze to + death.
    * morirse de hambre = starve.
    * morirse de risa = laugh + Posesivo + head off.
    * morirse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * morirse por = itch for.
    * morirse por + Infinitivo = be dying to + Infinitivo.
    * morir una muerte horrible = suffer + a horrible death, die + a horrible death.
    * ¡muérete de envidia! = eat your heart out!.
    * nosotros lo hacíamos y no nos moríamos = it never did + Pronombre + any harm.
    * ser para morirse de risa = be a hoot.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) persona to die

    morir de vejez/de muerte natural — to die of old age/of natural causes

    y allí muere! — (AmC fam) and that's all there is to it!

    hasta morir — (Méx fam)

    b) (liter) civilización/costumbre to die out
    2.
    morirse v pron to die

    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo — (fam) it won't kill you to help him (colloq)

    como se entere me muero — (fam) I'll die if she finds out (colloq)

    muérete! me caso el sábado — (fam) you'll never guess what! I'm getting married on Saturday! (colloq)

    morirse DE algo: se murió de un infarto he died of a heart attack; morir de miedo/aburrimiento to be scared stiff/bored stiff; me muero de frío I'm freezing; me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving (colloq); es para morirse de risa it's hilariously funny; me muero de ganas de verlos I'm dying to see them (colloq); morirse POR algo/alguien: me muero por una cerveza I'm dying for a beer (colloq); se muere por ella he's nuts o crazy about her (colloq); morirse POR + INF — to be dying to + inf (colloq)

    * * *
    = die, pass on, bite + the dust, die away, give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket, pass away, die off.

    Ex: I understand that Mr. Haykin was hoping to develop a code for subject practice, but he died and it was never done, so that today we lack a code.

    Ex: Further, it is true in nature that organisms are born, grow and mature, decline and pass on.
    Ex: The article 'Interchange bites the dust' comments on the decision by AT&T to abandon the Interchange online service technology.
    Ex: The desire soon dies away and the book is forgotten if copies are not handy = El deseo pronto muere y el libro se olvida si no hay ejemplares a mano.
    Ex: This article examines one such example, Cherrie Moraga's ' Giving Up the Ghost' where, for the first time, the issue of Chicana lesbian sexuality is addressed on the stage.
    Ex: The author hypothesized that schizophrenia patients would show impaired idiom processing for literally plausible idioms (e.g., kick the bucket) but not for literally implausible idioms (e.g., be on cloud nine).
    Ex: A great deal of traditional indigenous knowledge is being irretrievably lost in New Zealand as the Maori elders age and pass away.
    Ex: Bees in southern Germany have been dying off in their hundreds of thousands.
    * antes morir que = would rather + Verbo + than.
    * a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.
    * casi + morir = nearly + die.
    * deseo inconsciente de morir = death-wish.
    * luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.
    * morir ahogado = drown.
    * morir al instante = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morir aplastado = crush to + death.
    * morir con dignidad = die with + dignity, have + a dignified death, die + a dignified death.
    * morir de hambre = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de inanición = starve to + death, die of + hunger, starve of + hunger.
    * morir de muerte natural = die + a natural death.
    * morir después que = outlive.
    * morir de viejo = die of + old age.
    * morir dignamente = have + a dignified death, die with + dignity, die + a dignified death.
    * morir instantáneamente = die + there and then, die on + the spot.
    * morirse de frío = freeze to + death.
    * morirse de hambre = starve.
    * morirse de risa = laugh + Posesivo + head off.
    * morirse de vergüenza = squirm with + embarrassment.
    * morirse por = itch for.
    * morirse por + Infinitivo = be dying to + Infinitivo.
    * morir una muerte horrible = suffer + a horrible death, die + a horrible death.
    * ¡muérete de envidia! = eat your heart out!.
    * nosotros lo hacíamos y no nos moríamos = it never did + Pronombre + any harm.
    * ser para morirse de risa = be a hoot.

    * * *
    morir [ I37 ]
    vi
    1 «persona/animal» to die
    morir ahogado to drown
    murió asesinada she was murdered
    morir DE algo to die OF sth
    morir de viejo or de vejez to die of old age
    morir de muerte natural to die of natural causes
    morir de frío to die of cold, freeze to death
    murió de hambre she died of hunger, she starved to death
    murieron por la libertad de su patria they died for their country's freedom
    antes morir que rendirse (it's) better to die than to surrender
    ¡muera el dictador! death to the dictator!
    ¡ahí te mueras! ( fam); drop dead! ( colloq)
    hasta morir ( Méx fam): la fiesta va a ser hasta morir we're going to party till we drop ( colloq)
    ¡y allí muere! ( AmC fam); period! ( AmE), and that's that!
    2 ( liter); «civilización/costumbre» to die out
    con él moría el siglo XIX the 19th century died with him
    cuando muere la tarde as evening falls ( liter), as the day draws to a close ( liter)
    el río va a morir a la mar the river runs to the sea
    un caminito que muere al llegar al pueblo a little path which peters out when it gets to the village
    «persona/animal/planta» to die
    se murió a los 80 años she died at the age of 80
    se le ha muerto la madre her mother has died
    si no riegas las plantas se te van a morir your plants will die if you don't water them
    por poco me muero cuando me dijo el precio ( fam); I nearly died when he told me the price ( colloq)
    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo a hacer las camas ( fam); it won't kill you to help him make the beds ( colloq)
    como se entere me muero ( fam); I'll die if she finds out ( colloq)
    que me muera si miento cross my heart and hope to die ( colloq)
    ¡por mí que se muera! he can drop dead for all I care ( colloq)
    ¡muérete! me caso el sábado ( fam); you'll never guess what! I'm getting married on Saturday! ( colloq)
    morirse DE algo:
    se murió de un infarto he died of a heart attack
    se moría de miedo he was nearly dead with fright, he was scared stiff
    nos morimos de aburrimiento we got bored stiff o to death
    cierra la ventana, que me muero de frío close the window, I'm freezing
    me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving ( colloq), I'm dying of hunger ( colloq)
    es para morirse de risa it's hilariously funny, you just kill yourself o die laughing ( colloq)
    me muero de ganas de ver a los niños I'm dying to see the children ( colloq), I'm really looking forward to seeing the children
    morirse POR algo/algn:
    me muero por un vaso de agua I'm dying for a glass of water ( colloq)
    se muere por esa chica he's nuts o crazy o ( BrE) mad about that girl ( colloq)
    me muero por una cerveza fría I could murder a cold beer ( colloq), I'm dying for a cold beer ( colloq)
    morirse POR + INF to be dying to + INF ( colloq)
    me muero por irme de vacaciones I'm dying o I can't wait to go on vacation
    ser de morirse ( fam); to be amazing o incredible ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    morir ( conjugate morir) verbo intransitivo
    a) [persona/animal] to die;


    murió asesinada she was murdered;
    morir DE algo ‹de vejez/cáncer› to die of sth;
    murió de hambre she starved to death;
    ¡y allí muere! (AmC fam) and that's all there is to it!
    b) (liter) [civilización/costumbre] to die out

    morirse verbo pronominal [persona/animal/planta] to die;

    se me murió la perra my dog died;
    no te vas a morir por ayudarlo (fam) it won't kill you to help him (colloq);
    como se entere me muero (fam) I'll die if she finds out (colloq);
    morirse DE algo ‹de un infarto/de cáncer› to die of sth;
    se moría de miedo/aburrimiento he was scared stiff/bored stiff;
    me muero de frío I'm freezing;
    me estoy muriendo de hambre I'm starving (colloq);
    me muero por una cerveza I'm dying for a beer (colloq);
    se muere por verla he's dying to see her (colloq)
    morir verbo intransitivo to die
    morir de agotamiento/hambre, to die of exhaustion/starvation

    ' morir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ahogada
    - ahogado
    - antes
    - cascar
    - de
    - descendencia
    - tiesa
    - tieso
    - vida
    - acto
    - caer
    - librar
    - malograr
    - matar
    - muera
    - muriera
    English:
    before
    - bleed
    - cause
    - death wish
    - die
    - drown
    - expire
    - freeze
    - save
    - than
    - exposure
    - go
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [fallecer] to die (de of);
    murió apuñalado he was stabbed to death;
    murió asesinado he was murdered;
    murió ahogado he drowned;
    morir (de) joven to die young;
    morir de cáncer/de frío/de muerte natural to die of cancer/of cold/of natural causes;
    murió de (un) infarto he died from a heart attack;
    morir por la patria/por una causa to die for one's country/for a cause;
    ¡muera el tirano! death to the tyrant!;
    Fam
    a morir: la quiero a morir I love her to death;
    aquella noche bebimos a morir we had absolutely loads to drink that night
    2. [terminar]
    este río muere en el lago this river runs into the lake;
    aquel camino muere en el bosque that path peters out in the forest
    3. Literario [extinguirse] [fuego] to die down;
    [luz] to go out; [día] to come to a close; [tradición, costumbres, civilización] to die out;
    nuestra relación murió hace tiempo our relationship died a long time ago
    * * *
    <part muerto> v/i die (de of);
    morir de hambre die of hunger, starve to death
    * * *
    morir {46} vi
    1) fallecer: to die
    2) apagarse: to die out, to go out
    * * *
    morir vb to die

    Spanish-English dictionary > morir

  • 13 GEFA

    * * *
    (gef; gaf, gáfum; gefinn), v.
    1) to give (gefa e-m e-t);
    hann gaf þeim góðar gjafar, he gave them good gifts;
    gefa e-m ráð, to give one advice;
    gefa hljóð, to give a hearing;
    gefa e-m sök, e-t at sök, to lay to one’s charge, to bring a charge against one;
    gefa slög, to deal blows;
    gefa e-m drekka, to give one to drink;
    impers., e-m gefr byr (byri), one gets a fair wind (gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf);
    absol., gaf þeim vel, they got a fair wind;
    ef fœri gefr á, if you get a chance;
    ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýi í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter;
    þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand;
    2) to give, grant;
    gefa heimleyfi, to grant furlough;
    gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life;
    3) to give in matrimony (ek var ung gefin Njáli);
    4) to give fodder to cattle, to feed (gefa göltum, nautum, kúm, hestum);
    5) gefa staðar, to stop;
    lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing;
    6) e-m er e-t svá gefit, or svá gefit um e-t, one is so and so disposed, thinks so and so of a thing (ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir);
    7) with preps.:
    gefa sér litit (mikit) af (or at) e-u, to take little (much) notice of;
    gefa á e-t, to pour water on;
    fig. to press on (gefr Ormr þá á);
    gefa e-m til e-s, to give in return for a thing (gefa fé til sátta);
    impers., honum hafði vel gefit til (had good luck) um hefndina;
    gefa sér mikit (lítit) um e-t, to take great (little) interest in (= gefa sér mikit, lítit, af or at e-u);
    gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coldly, take little notice of;
    gefa e-t upp, to give up (gefa upp alla mótstöðu);
    gefa sik upp, to surrender;
    gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve;
    gefa upp leiguna, to remit the rent;
    gefa upp sakir, to remit offences;
    upp gefinn, exhausted;
    gefa e-t við e-u, to give in payment for;
    gefa sik við, to give in (þat er líkara, at ek gefa mik við);
    8) refl., gefast.
    * * *
    pret. gaf, 2nd pers. gaft, mod. gafst, pl. gáfu; pres. gef; pret. subj. gæfi; part. gefinn; with neg. suff. gef-at, gaft-attu, Fm. 7; mid. form gáfumk ( dabat or dabant mihi, nobis), Stor. 23, Bragi, Edda: [Goth. giban = διδόναι; A. S. gifan; Engl. give; Dutch geven; O. H. G. gepan; Germ. geben; Swed. gifva; Dan. give.]
    A. To give, with acc. of the thing, dat. of the person; g. gjafar, to give gifts, Fm. 7, Fms. vii. 40, Nj. 29, Hm. 48; mikit eitt skala manni gefa, 51; hann kvaðsk eingin yxn eiga þau áðr at honum þætti honum gefandi (gerundial, worth giving to him), Rd. 256; hann gaf stórgjafir öllu stórmenni, Ld. 114; hann gaf þeim góðar gjafir at skilnaði, Gísl. 9; Rútr gaf henni hundrað álna, Nj. 7; viltú g. mér þá, 73, 75, 281, passim.
    II. to give in payment, to pay; gefa vildim vit þér fé til, we will give thee money for it, Nj. 75; yðr væri mikit gefanda (gerundial) til, at þér hefðit ekki íllt átt við Gunnar, you would have given a great deal not to have provoked Gunnar, 98; ek mun g. þér til Guðrúnu dóttur mína ok féit allt, id.: to lay out, hann gaf sumt verðit þegar í hönd, Gísl. 12; gefa e-t við e-u, to pay for a thing; at þér gefit mjök margra Kristinna manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, that you will cause the loss of many Christian lives with your stubbornness, Fms. iv. 195; þat er líkara at ek gefa mikit við, Nj. 53; gefa sik við e-u, to give oneself to a thing, attend to, be busy about, mod.: gefa í milli, to discount; hygg at hvat þú gefr í milli tveggja systra, Fms. iv. 195 (hence milli-gjöf, discount).
    III. in special sense, to give in matrimony; Njáll bað konu til handa Högna ok var hon honum gefin, Nj. 120; Vígdís var meir gefin til fjár en brautargengis, V. had been more wedded to the money than to her advancement, Ld. 26; segir at dóttir þeirra muni eigi betr verða gefin, 114:—gefa saman, to betroth, Fms. x. 381:—in mod. sense to marry, of the clergyman.
    2. to give as a dowry, portion; búum þeim er Sveinn hafði gefit til hennar, Fms. x. 310 (hence til-gjöf, dowry); eigi skal ok í klæðum meira heiman gefask með konu en þriðjungr (hence heiman-gjöf, dowry), Gþl. 212:—so also, gefa í erfðir, to give as inheritance, Bs. i. 285:—gefa ölmusu, to give alms, Bs. passim; gefa fátækum, to give to the poor, passim.
    IV. to give, grant; hann gaf honum vald yfir öllu landi, Fms. i. 18; gefa heimleyfi, to grant ‘home-leave,’ furlough, ix. 474; gefa orlof, ii. 64; gefa grið, to grant a truce to one, pardon, Nj. 165, Fms. ix. 479; gefa e-m líf, to grant one his life, 470.
    V. in various phrases; gefa e-m nafn, to give one a name, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 23, Grág. ii. 146; gefa þakkir, to give thanks, Fms. i. 231; gefa e-m tillæti, to indulge one, Nj. 169; gefa e-m rúm, to give place to one, Fms. ii. 254, vi. 195; gefa ráð, to give counsel, advice, Nj. 75, 78; gefa góð orð, to give good words, answer gently; gefa e-m stór orð, to give one big words, Fms. v. 158; gefa slög, to deal blows, ix. 313; gefa gaum at, to give heed to, Nj. 57, Eg. 551; gefa hljóð, to give a hearing, in public speaking, Nj. 230; gefa tóm, to give time, leisure, 98; gefa ró reiði, to calm one’s wrath, 175:—gefa e-m sök, to bring a charge against, complain of, 82; ok gaf ek þó hjálminum enga sök á því, I did not like the helmet less for that, Ld. 128; at eigi sé mælt, at þú gefir dauðum sök, that thou bringest a charge against a dead man (which was unlawful), Nj. 82; en hvártki okkat gefr þat öðru at sök, neither of us likes the other the less for that, 52; ekki gef ek þér þat at sök þótt þú sér engi bleyðimaðr, 54; engi þorði þó sakir á at gefa, none durst complain, Al. 123; Sigurðr jarl bað konung eigi gefa Þrændum þetta at sök, Fms. i. 57; gefa kæru upp á e-n, to give in a complaint against one, Dipl. ii. 13.
    2. gefa sér um …, to give oneself trouble about, take interest in, mostly followed by a noun; gefa sér fátt um e-t, to take coolly; gefa sér mikit um, to take great interest in; Þorfinnr lét gefa honum mat, en gaf sér lítið at honum, but else took little notice of him, Grett. 96; ekki er þess getið, at hann gæfi sér mikit um, that he shewed great interest, Fms. i. 289; mun ek mér ok ekki um þetta gefa, I will let this pass, not take offence at it, Boll. 354; en ef til mín kæmi tveir eða þrír, þá, gaf ek mér ekki um, then I took no notice of it, Fms. ii. 151; konungr gaf sér fátt um þat, Fb. i. 261; hann þóttisk vita hvat keisaranum mislíkaði ok gaf sér þó ekki um at sinni, Fms. vi. 71; ok gáfu sér ekki um viðbúnaðinn, vii. 87; so also, Skúli gaf sér litið at hvat biskup sagði, S. troubled himself little at what the bishop said, Bs. i. 873:—akin is the mod. phrase, eg gef ekki um það, I do not want it; gefðu ekki um það, do not care for it, mind it not; eg gaf ekki um að sjá það, I did not want to see it, etc.
    3. gefa staðar, to stop; lét hann þá staðar gefa róðrinn, he stopped rowing, Fms. vi. 384; konungr gaf staðar ok hlýddi til frásagnar þeirra, viii. 400; ok þá er sá íss gaf staðar ok rann eigi, Edda 3; ok þeir gefa eigi stað ferðinni fyrr en þeir kómu norðr, 151 (pref.); svá at staðar gaf (MS. naf) höndin við sporðinn, 40.
    VI. to give out, deal out; hón bað gefa sér drekka, bade give him to drink, Eg. 604: to give a dose, gefa e-m eitr, Al. 156:—absol. to give fodder to cattle, gefa göltum, Hkv. 2. 37; gefa nautum, kúm, hestum, Sturl. ii. 42, Gísl. 28:—gefa á, to dash over, of sea-water, cp. ágjöf: to pour water on, var gluggr á ofninum syá at útan mátti á gefa, Eb. 134; síðan lét hann gefa útan á baðit í glugg, 136; gefa á ker, to fill a goblet, Clar.: metaph. to press on, gefr Ormr þá á, Fb. i. 530 (in wrestling).
    VII. with prepp., fyrir-gefa, to forgive, freq. in mod. usage, but scarcely found in old writers; so also gefa til, cp. Dan. tilgive, D. N., vide Safn i. 96, (rare and obsolete):—gefa upp, to give up; gefa upp gamalmenni, to give old people up, let them starve, Fms. ii. 225; gefa upp föður eða móður, 227; bændr báðu hann gefa upp eyna, Grett. 145: to remit, en þó vil ek nú upp gefa þér alla leiguna, Nj. 128; gaf honum upp reiði sína, Fms. x. 3, 6; ok gefit oss upp stórsakir, ii. 33; Brján konungr gaf upp þrysvar útlögum sínum inar sömu sakir, Nj. 269: absol., hvárt vilit þér gefa honum upp, pardon him, 205; gefa upp alla mótstöðu, to give up all resistance, Fms. ix. 322; gefa sik upp, to give oneself up, surrender, i. 198; þá gefum vér upp várn stað, 104; gefa upp ríki, konungdóm, to give up the kingdom, abdicate, resign, x. 4, xi. 392: to give up, hand over to one, Magnús konungr gaf honum upp Finnferðina með slíkum skildaga, vii. 135; ek vil gefa ykkr upp búit at Varmalæk, Nj. 25; allir hafa þat skaplyndi at gefa þat fyrst upp er stolit er, 76: to give up, leave off, gefa upp leik, to give up playing, Fas. iii. 530; gefa upp horn, Fms. vi. 241: to exhaust, empty, upp ætlu vér nú gefnar gersimar yðrar, vii. 197.
    B. IMPERS., a naut. term; e-m gefr byri, byr (acc. pl. or sing.), one gets a fair wind; gaf þeim byr ok sigla þeir í haf, Nj. 4; gaf þeim vel byri, 138; er þeir vóru búnir ok byr gaf, Eg. 99: so also absol. with or without dat. of the person, gaf kaupmönnum burt af Grænlandi, the sailors got a wind off Greenland, so as to sail from it, Fb. iii. 454; því at eigi gaf suðr lengra, Fms. ii. 185; gaf þeim vel, ix. 268; gaf honum ílla, x. 4; gaf honum eigi austan, Nj. 63: so in the saying, svo gefr hverjum sem hann er góðr.
    2. in other phrases, to get a chance; ef færi (acc.) gefr á, if you get a chance, Nj. 266; halda njósnum, nær bezt gæfi færi á honum, to keep a look-out, when there was best chance to get at him, 113; til þess gefr nú vel ok hógliga, ‘tis a fair and easy opportunity for that, Al. 156; mæltu menn at honum hafði vel gefit til ( had good luck) um hefndina, Fms. vii. 230; ef yðr (dat.) gefr eigi missýni í þessu máli, if you are not mistaken in this matter, Fbr. 32; gaf þeim glámsýni (q. v.) er til vóru komnir, Sturl. i. 179, Stj. 401; þá gaf mér sýn, then I beheld (in a vision), Fms. vii. 163; þat gaf öllum vel skilja, it was clear for all to understand, it lay open to all, vi. 70; e-m gefr á að líta, one can see, i. e. it is open and evident.
    C. REFLEX., gefask vel (ílla), to shew oneself, prove good ( bad); það sé ván at þú gefisk honum eigi vel, er þú gefsk öllum öðrum mönnum ílla, Nj. 32; eigi deilir litr kosti ef þú gefsk vel, 78; hversu gafsk Björn þér, Kári, 265; opt hafa mér vel gefisk yður ráð, your counsels have often proved good to me, Ld. 252; hefir þeim þat ok aldri vel gefisk ( it has never turned out well) í þessu landi, Fms. vii. 22; ílla gefask ílls ráð, a saying, Nj. 20; hétu allir góðu um at gefask vel (i. e. to fight manfully), Fms. vii. 262:—to happen, turn out, come to pass, sem síðan gafsk, x. 416; svá honum gafsk, so it turned out for him, Sl. 20; ok svá gæfisk, ef eigi hefði Guð þá sína miskun til sent, and so it would have come to pass, unless …, Fms. x. 395:—gefsk mér svá, it seems to me so, methinks it is so, Karl. 290, 308 (vide A. V. 2. above); þat allsheri at undri gefsk, to all people it is a wonder, Ad. 18; e-m er e-t svá gefit, to be so and so disposed, to think so and so of a thing; ef þér er þetta svá gefit sem þú segir, Fms. v. 236; svá er mér gefit, son minn, at ek em þér fegin orðin, Ó. H. 33; sagði hann at svá mundi jarli gefit, Fms. ix. 244; en svá ætla ek flestum lendum mönnum gefit, at eigi munu skiljask frá Skúla jarli, 429, v. l.; þyki mér ok sem svá muni flestum gefit, at fé sé fjörvi firr, Ld. 266; en þat mun þó mestu um stýra hversu Þórdísi er um gefit, 302; síðan talaði konungr þetta mál við systur sína, ok spurði hversu henni væri um þetta gefit, Fms. ii. 221: of the gifts of nature, mikill máttr er gefinn goðum várum, Nj. 132; ok er þat mál manna, at henni hafi allt verit ílla gefit þat er henni var sjálfrátt, i. e. that she was a bad woman in everything of her own making (but well gifted by nature), 268; ok svá er sagt at honum hafi flestir hlutir höfðinglegast gefnir verit, 254.
    2. with prepp., gefask upp, to give up, give in, surrender, Nj. 64, 124, Eg. 79: mod. to lose one’s breath: upp gefinn, upset; eigi þykjumk ek upp gefinn þó at ek sjá smávofur, Grett. 112; eigi þyki mér vit upp gefnir, ef vit veitumk at, 131; en þó at þeir feðgar sé ríkir menn, þá eru vér þó ekki upp gefnir fyrir þeim, Fb. ii. 195: in mod. usage, exhausted, having lost one’s breath, eg er uppgefinn; also of a horse, hann gafsk upp, harm er stað-uppgefinn:—e-m gefsk yfir, to do wrong, commit a fault, fail; þat mæla menn at þessi hlutr hafi konunginum yfir gefisk helzt, Fms. xi. 283; ef göfgum mönnum gáfusk stórir hlutir yfir, if the noble gave gross offence, did evil things, Bs. i. 107; engi er svá vitr at eigi gefisk yfir nokkut sinn, Karl. 451:—to give oneself to one, gefask Kristi, N. G. L. i. 339; gefsk þú hánum þá í dag með Guði, Nj. 157; gefask á vald e-s, to give oneself into another’s power, Fms. ix. 479.
    II. recipr. to give to one another; gefask gjöfum, Bret. 48; gáfusk þeir gjöfum áðr þeir skildu, Bs. i. 274.
    III. part. gefinn, given to a thing, in a spiritual sense, devout; g. fyrir bækr, lestr, smíðar, etc., given to books, reading, workmanship, etc.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GEFA

  • 14 gladovati

    • famish; famish into a surrender; fast; go hungry; hunger; starve; to go hungry

    Serbian-English dictionary > gladovati

  • 15 izgladneti

    • famish into a surrender; starve; starveling

    Serbian-English dictionary > izgladneti

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